Hundreds of Scots children treated for alcohol addiction
Written by David Gray, published on the 6th of November 2005Source (The Scotsman) :
http://news.scotsman.com/alcoholandbingedrinking/Hundreds-of-Scots-children-treated.2675814.jpAT LEAST 500 Scottish children were treated for alcohol addiction last year, according to shocking new figures that reveal the true extent of the country's underage drinking culture.
An investigation by Scotland on Sunday has blown apart recent claims by ministers that just 36 under-18s had been diagnosed with alcohol dependence in the past five years.
The statistics, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, show that health workers are counselling and treating hundreds of children who are physically dependent on alcohol, some as young as 12.
Experts say some of the underage victims are middle-class children who have turned to drink because of emotional neglect by workaholic parents.
Counsellors and youth workers also say increasing numbers of youngsters from affluent families are being referred to NHS addiction services with alcohol problems.
The revelations are particularly disturbing as it usually takes years of heavy drinking to become alcoholic.
Figures from all 15 Scottish health boards show 509 under-18s were given treatment, counselling or support for alcohol dependence between April 2004 and March 2005.
In Glasgow, more than 159 young people received treatment for alcohol problems from NHS Greater Glasgow's primary care services, while addiction services in Forth Valley tended to 119 children.
Health workers in Edinburgh treated at least 34 under-18s while NHS Dumfries and Galloway and NHS Highlands helped 19 children each. NHS Orkney treated 12 alcohol-affected youngsters.
And a youth alcohol support project in Dumbarton has had more than 180 referrals since it started two years ago. In Tayside, alcohol experts saw 33 under-18 patients.
Experts believe the real number of teenage alcoholics is even higher when those receiving help from voluntary organisations outside of the health service are taken into account.
"We are seeing very young people who are physically dependent upon alcohol," said Kathryn Baker, young persons' service manager at Tayside Council on Alcohol.
"They even suffer withdrawal when they try to stop. We had one young person, 12 years old, who was quite clearly physically dependent upon alcohol."
Support workers also note many of the children are from middle-class families rather than deprived areas of the country. Baker added: "We have quite a diverse group of clients. Coming from an affluent background is not protective against having a drink problem as they tend to have higher levels of disposable income.
"While some of the youngsters are struggling with the stresses of growing up, domestic violence or abuse, we find children whose parents are well off are missing emotional contact with their parents."
In one case, a schoolboy aged 13 from a private school in Helensburgh was referred to addiction services for treatment after being found drunk in the playground. Cathy Bennett, director of the Dumbarton Area Alcohol Council, said: "The youngsters we see are here for a whole range of reasons, but the harm they are doing to themselves and their families is devastating."
The figures from Scotland's health boards appear to undermine statistics released by the Scottish Executive last year in response to a parliamentary question by the North East Scotland Nationalist MSP Richard Lochhead about the number of cases of alcohol addiction among under-18s.
The then deputy health minister, Hugh Henry, said just six youngsters were diagnosed with alcohol dependence in 2003-04, and 36 in the past five years.
The discrepancy has sparked fears that ministers are failing to grasp the real extent of the country's underage drinking problem. A spokeswoman for the Executive said its figures were provided by the Information Statistics Department and based purely on hospital discharges.
A recent report on alcohol consumption in Scotland revealed more than 36,000 people a year are admitted to hospital due to drink - on average 1,122 of them under the age of 18.
Scotland's underage drinking was put under the spotlight this year when the Executive pledged to clamp down on anti-social behaviour by teenagers, most of which is caused by drunk youngsters.
During a launch in Auchinleck, Ayrshire, the justice minister, Cathy Jamieson, was jeered by teenagers chanting "Save our Buckie" after she applauded moves by a local shop to halt sales of Buckfast.
And last week the ChildLine charity revealed it had received a call from a schoolgirl of 13 addicted to alcopops.
Angus Bancroft, a sociologist at Glasgow University, said he was shocked so many youngsters had been treated for alcohol addiction in Scotland.
He said: "This is a very alarming figure. At the moment in Britain, most of the research and the energy of health and social services is going into drug use, so this has uncovered something important.
"There is a difficulty in acknowledging childhood alcohol problems because of that - alcoholism is seen as a problem of adults, the stereotype alcoholic being a relatively successful middle-class man."
Jack Law, chief executive of Alcohol Focus Scotland, added: "Unfortunately, underage drinking is likely to continue to be a problem until attitudes towards alcohol in the adult population change."